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Home » Pregnancy

What It Means to Have a Short Cervix During Pregnancy

By The Gentle Nursery Published: September 16, 2018 Updated: October 23, 2025
This article contains affiliate links. Please see our full affiliate policy.

Have you been diagnosed with having a short cervix during pregnancy? You’re probably worried and have a gazillion question running through your mind.

IN THIS ARTICLE
  • MFM Specialist Referral
  • Frequent Medical Appointments
  • Frequent Ultrasounds
  • Progesterone
  • No Sex
  • Bed Rest
  • Steroid Shots

I don’t blame you. It can be scary.

If you’ve been recently diagnosed with a short cervix, my heart and prayers are with you. I know how stressful it can be but I know that there is much power in knowledge.

MFM Specialist Referral

Upon diagnosis (via ultrasound), your prenatal care will be assigned to a Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) specialist. You may also get to keep your primary healthcare provider.

This doctor will work closely with your Obstetrician/Midwife (OB/MW) to provide you and your baby with medical care.

Depending on how early on you are diagnosed with a short cervix, your care may or may not be fully transferred over to a MFM specialist and OB.

Frequent Medical Appointments

Being diagnosed with a short cervix during pregnancy means you will have to visit your healthcare provider a lot more frequently. You will have to attend more appointments than the average pregnant woman with no pregnancy-related complications.

The frequency will depend on how far along you are in your pregnancy and the rate at which your cervix is shortening.

weeks.

Frequent appointments also mean more absences from work. Be open with your employer, and make sure that you educate yourself on the laws and workplace policies pertaining to medical leave/absences.Get in touch your HR rep and find out what your rights are as an employee, and what obligations you have towards your employer.

Frequent Ultrasounds

If you’ve been diagnosed with a short cervix during pregnancy, you can expect your MFM specialist to give you a vaginal ultrasound at each appointment. This is how they will measure and monitor your cervix.

While I know that many mamas prefer to avoid ultrasounds, medically necessary ultrasounds are widely considered to be beneficial and are commonly performed throughout all stages of pregnancy.

The only downside is that they can get fairly uncomfortable as your pregnancy progresses due to all the pressure down there. On the plus side, you get to see your sweet baby a lot more often!

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Progesterone

Once it is determined that you have a short cervix, you will likely be put on vaginal progesterone injections in an effort to keep you from going into premature labor. You might also be able to ask for compounded progesterone taken orally, which gives you the ability to control the ingredients more.

According to this study, vaginal progesterone was associated with a significant reduction in the risk of preterm birth.

No Sex

You may be restricted from having sex. Sperm contains a very high amount of prostaglandin, which encourages the ripening of the cervix. You don’t want to risk going into premature labor.

Bed Rest

If you are at risk of delivering prematurely, you may be put on bed rest.

To this day, experts argue the effectiveness of bed rest in relation to the delaying of pre-term labor.

In my opinion, if the weight of the uterus puts pressure on a shortening cervix, thus potentially speeding up effacement (shortening), I would think staying off your feet as a preventative measure would be the logical thing to do.

If no reference of bed rest is made by your care team, it would be smart to bring it up.

Steroid Shots

If your cervix keeps shortening and your baby has a high chance of being born prematurely, you will be given a series of 2-4 steroid shots administered intramuscularly in the thigh, arm, or butt, 24hrs apart.

These shots will help quicken the development of baby’s lungs, improving their chances of survival.

If you go into pre-term labor (before 37 weeks), your MFM Specialist will be present during the birth of your baby, alongside your OB/MW and your Neonatal Pediatrician.

They will all work together to ensure you and baby get the best care possible.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Stephanie says

    October 27, 2020 at 4:44 am

    I am 20 weeks and 3 days. I was diagnosed with short cervix “borderline” at 2.53cm. I was placed on progesterone capsules to insert vaginally. My cervix is closed, no funneling or thinning. I see MFM at 9am today: googling like crazy and can’t sleep. This article helped so much. Thank you for sharing your experience.

    Reply
  2. Paola says

    October 17, 2019 at 1:01 pm

    So much great information. I recently lost my son at 21 weeks due to Incompetent Cervix (I disliked this term very much). Prior to the diagnosis I was up and down and left and right, I had no idea I had this so I kept active. I went to the ER for odd discharge and my baby was already in position, I was funneling and cervix was paper thin at that point. I was scheduled for a emergency cerclage but in the process of waiting my water broke. I was induced afterwards and gave birth. My baby was too small to be placed on tubes, this was on September 29, 2019. Although it hurts like nothing else, my husband and I are keeping positive in trying to conceive again later on and being well informed. Thank you for this! God bless you.

    Reply
  3. Sarah says

    September 21, 2019 at 11:08 pm

    Thank you for sharing this information. At 22 weeks I was told that my cervix is measuring at .7 cm and later at 24 weeks it has shortened to .29 cm and is funneling. I have started on progesterone and received the steroid shot but my doctor has not referred me to a specialist or recommended anything other than pelvic bed rest. She is not seeing me for any additional appointments other than the standard every 4 weeks. I will definitely be looking into finding some better care.

    Reply
  4. Kiarra says

    September 20, 2019 at 7:11 am

    I’m 18 weeks and have been told I have as shorten cervix. I haven’t been put on anything as I was just told to go see my doctor about it. I’m stressing out as idk how bad it is. And I just want this pregnancy to go well.

    Reply
  5. Joanna Simpson says

    July 26, 2019 at 11:16 pm

    I’m currently 24 weeks, I found out @22 weeks that my cervix is shorter then 2 inches, I’m currently on progesterone and I have work restrictions. I can honestly say this by far is the scariest thing I have ever encountered in my life. First time ever being pregnant at 39 and God has blessed my womb after so many years of carving to be a mommy. It’s so hard to enjoy the pregnancy because I have to be super careful. After reading this post I know God has his loving hands on my precious Karisma, because in his words he said that he would never leave me nor forsake me and that if should have faith the size of a muster seed it can and will be done in Jesus mighty name. Thank you for sharing your testimony with me.

    Reply
  6. Natalie says

    February 27, 2019 at 12:35 pm

    I was diagnosed with a short cervix. I’m 25 weeks and 5 days with a cervix of 2.3. I’m on progesterone capsules that I have to insert “down there”. I’m scared out of my mind. My doctor explained to me that I need to be on bed rest and be careful but didn’t really explain a whole lot to me. I’ve been referred to a specialist. I also have gestational diabetes. I’ve been taken off work but I really was uplifted when I read this. I’m praying he stays in longer. I feel like it’s my fault and that’s discouraging. But this post gave me a glimmer of hope.

    Reply
    • U says

      March 6, 2019 at 2:01 pm

      I’m praying together with you. I’m 23 weeks and was just diagnosed with 2cm cervix. I’m putting myself on ver very calm schedule only working from my bed. I believe all will be fine but worries doesn’t leave us until all is good, ain’t they.

      Reply
  7. Okie says

    October 15, 2018 at 5:19 pm

    I am on bed rest as I read this. This has given me a ray of hope. 13wks with a short cervix is the scariest thing. Thanks for the info.

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      October 16, 2018 at 9:00 am

      I’m so happy you found hope through this post. It can be very scary especially that early on. Praying you make it veeerrryy far in your pregnancy and that everything goes well with you and your baby. Please keep me updated (if you wish to).

      Thanks for reading xx

      Reply
    • Andra says

      July 22, 2020 at 9:02 pm

      Hello! I’m 15 weeks on bed rest with short cervix, how did you and baby do?!

      Reply
      • FitMomBirthGeek says

        July 23, 2020 at 2:31 pm

        Hi Andra! We made it to 39 weeks + 2 days before I went into labor naturally. Easiest and fastest birth ever. He’s 3 years old now! I hope you’re doing good. I know how stressful it can be…praying all goes well with you!

        xx

        Reply
  8. Holly says

    September 20, 2018 at 1:18 am

    This is so interesting. I had no idea the length of your cervix made a difference.

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:36 pm

      Yes it does! Thanks for reading 🙂

      Reply
  9. Maria says

    September 19, 2018 at 10:33 am

    Thank you for sharing this. I haven’t been diagnosed with this, but know a friend who has. It’s great to have a space where information can be shared!

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:41 pm

      Thanks so much Maria!

      Reply
  10. Christa says

    September 19, 2018 at 9:21 am

    This was such an informative post. I’m so glad you were able to have a full-term delivery. Extra stress during pregnancy is scary; a great team of doctors can make the difference.

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:37 pm

      Glad you enjoyed it and yes, I’m very blessed to have made it to the end!

      Thanks for reading Christa

      Reply
  11. Joanna Stephens says

    September 18, 2018 at 9:38 pm

    I’m so glad everything worked out for you and your family, but it had to have been an ordeal. It’s always scary when you don’t know anything. I would have been the same way and googled like crazy!

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:38 pm

      Yes it was a very rough time for us but I am so happy to have made it to term. Going through it gave me a lot of strength and has empowered me to share my story in hopes of helping other women who are going through the same thing. Thanks for reading!

      Reply
  12. Lup Wai says

    September 18, 2018 at 5:47 pm

    Thanks for the great sharing. Is really useful for women who are experiencing the same issue and find the support here.

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:39 pm

      Thanks so much for reading and taking the time to comment!

      Reply
  13. Linda Janssen says

    September 18, 2018 at 2:52 pm

    ohh wow thank goodness it all turned out ok for you. the steroid shots alone would be enough to scare me as I hate them. I had never heard of this till I read this post.. Its very informative. Ohh by the way your baby was born on my birthday of may 11th as well. ..very cool.. 🙂

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:40 pm

      The steroid shots were so painful, and I hate needles! Lol but I would’ve done anything to ensure my baby was safe. Thanks for reading and how cool is it that you share the same birthday? 🙂

      Reply
  14. Jay | Life of Creed says

    September 18, 2018 at 9:03 am

    Great information! This will be a very helpful post to the mom’s who have been diagnosed with a short cervix. Thanks for sharing your experience.

    Reply
    • Lifeofababe says

      September 20, 2018 at 2:40 pm

      Thank you so much Jay!

      Reply

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